Anxiety Disorder Medication Tips From The Best In The Business
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Types of Anxiety Disorder MedicationMedications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.
Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to work.
SSRIs
Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).
These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.
The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.
In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.
SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is still essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.
If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications what are the anxiety disorders also very effective, but have a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.
SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.
If someone suffers from anxiety disorders phobia disorders, they often look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (Cbt For Social Anxiety Disorder) is the most popular and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.
Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of side effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam.
Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication gradually.
Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.
When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.
Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who have to give an address to the public or travel in a plane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety disorders facts as well as an ongoing heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.
Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.
There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best medicine for anxiety disorder one for you depending on your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.
MAOIs
In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.
MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.
Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.
The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.
If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.
